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1.
Arq. ciências saúde UNIPAR ; 27(6): 2433-2446, 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1436569

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: relatar a experiência da implantação do PlanificaSUS na Atenção Primária à Saúde em uma cidade da fronteira oeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Método: trata- se de um relato de experiência realizado com profissionais da saúde de uma Estratégia Saúde da Família piloto do PlanificaSUS. Participaram do estudo enfermeiros, técnicos de enfermagem, agente comunitário de saúde, odontóloga, auxiliar de saúde bucal, médicos, psicólogo e nutricionista, totalizando cerca de 30 participantes. A experiência ocorreu no período de julho de 2019 à julho de 2021. Foram disponibilizadas tutorias virtuais, reuniões presenciais, workshops e cartilhas informativas sobre a metodologia. Resultados: a implantação do método PlanificaSUS contribuiu de forma significativa na reorganização da assistência em saúde e adaptação dos sistemas de apoio diagnóstico e logístico essenciais durante o atendimento, possibilitando a ampliação do acesso e organização de macroprocessos e microprocessos. Obtiveram-se mudanças na estratificação e classificação de risco no território, por meio do acolhimento, o que possibilitou a organização do processo de trabalho dos profissionais, redução do tempo de espera ao atendimento do usuário e agilidade na resolutividade nos casos, superando a lógica hegemônica das filas de espera. Considerações finais: identificou-se mudanças na reorganização da ESF, pois o PlanificaSUS contribuiu para a qualificação profissional, melhoria da assistência aos usuários, fortalecimento e integração do trabalho da equipe e padronização dos processos junto a rede de saúde municipal.


Objective: to report the experience of PlanificaSUS implementation in Primary Health Care in a city in the western border of Rio Grande do Sul. Method: this is an experience report carried out with health professionals from a pilot Family Health Strategy of PlanificaSUS. Nurses, nursing technicians, community health agents, dentists, oral health assistants, physicians, psychologists and nutritionists participated in the study, totaling about 30 participants. The experiment took place from July 2019 to July 2021. Virtual tutorials, face-to-face meetings, workshops, and informative booklets about the methodology were made available. Results: the implementation of the PlanificaSUS method contributed significantly to reorganizing health care and adapting the essential diagnostic and logistical support systems during care, enabling expanded access and organization of macro and micro processes. Changes were obtained in the stratification and classification of risk in the territory, through the reception, which enabled the organization of the professionals' work process, reduction of the waiting time for the user's care and agility in resolving cases, overcoming the hegemonic logic of waiting lines. Final considerations: changes were identified in the ESF reorganization, because PlanificaSUS contributed to professional qualification, improved care to users, strengthening and integration of the team's work and standardization of processes within the municipal health network.


Objetivo: relatar la experiencia de implementación del PlanificaSUS en la Atención Primaria de Salud en una ciudad de la frontera oeste de Rio Grande do Sul. Método: se trata de un relato de experiencia realizado con profesionales de salud de una estrategia piloto de Salud de la Familia del PlanificaSUS. Participaron del estudio enfermeros, técnicos de enfermería, agentes comunitarios de salud, odontólogos, auxiliares de salud bucal, médicos, psicólogos y nutricionistas, totalizando cerca de 30 participantes. El experimento ocurrió en el período de julio de 2019 a julio de 2021. Se pusieron a disposición tutoriales virtuales, reuniones presenciales, talleres y folletos informativos sobre la metodología. Resultados: la implementación del método PlanificaSUS contribuyó significativamente a la reorganización de la asistencia sanitaria y a la adaptación de los sistemas esenciales de apoyo diagnóstico y logístico durante la atención, permitiendo la ampliación del acceso y la organización de los macro y microprocesos. Se obtuvieron cambios en la estratificación y clasificación del riesgo en el territorio, a través de la recepción, lo que permitió la organización del proceso de trabajo de los profesionales, reduciendo el tiempo de espera para la atención del usuario y la agilidad en la resolución de los casos, superando la lógica hegemónica de las colas de espera. Consideraciones finales: se identificaron cambios en la reorganización de la ESF, porque el PlanificaSUS contribuyó a la cualificación profesional, a la mejora de la atención a los usuarios, al fortalecimiento e integración del trabajo del equipo y a la estandarización de los procesos dentro de la red municipal de salud.

2.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 24(6): 2115-2124, jun. 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1011820

ABSTRACT

Resumo O artigo objetiva descrever o planejamento e a construção das Redes de Atenção à Saúde (RAS), por meio da Planificação da Atenção à Saúde (PAS), na Região Leste, Distrito Federal. Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre a PAS, realizada de 2016 a 2018. As atividades foram desenvolvidas a partir de um conjunto de oficinas teóricas temáticas, de tutorias realizadas na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) e na Atenção Ambulatorial Especializada (AAE). Os resultados apontam uma melhor organização da RAS, especificamente para a linha de cuidado das condições crônicas, hipertensão e diabetes. Na APS foram organizados os macroprocessos: territorialização, cadastramento das famílias, estratificação de risco, classificação de riscos familiares, diagnóstico local, atendimento por bloco de horas, eliminando filas, dentre outros. Na AAE foi implantado o Ambulatório de Especialidades com a tecnologia de atenção continua, realizada por equipe multiprofissional para hipertensos e diabéticos de alto e muito risco, estratificados na APS, compartilhando o cuidado. Uma das potencialidades da integração da APS e AAE foi o matriciamento realizado por profissionais da AAE, nas unidades laboratórios. A PAS configurou-se como um importante instrumento de gestão das RAS.


Abstract This article reports on the experience of implementing Health Care Planning (HCP) in the territories of Itapoã, Paranoá and São Sebastião in the East Region of Brazil's Federal District. HCP began at the end of 2016 with Itapoã and was expanded to the other territories in 2018. The results point to a better organised health care network, specifically as regards care for chronic conditions, hypertension and diabetes. The activities involved a series of thematic theory workshops and tutoring workshops carried out in Primary Health Care (PHC) and Specialised Ambulatory Care (SAC) facilities. In PHC, macro-processes (territorialisation, family registration, risk stratification, family risk classification, local diagnosis, care by block of hours, elimination of waiting times, and others) were organised to support meeting certain of the population's demands. In SAC, an Ambulatory Specialities Clinic was set up using the technology of continuous care provided by a multi-professional team to high- and very high-risk hypertensive and diabetic patients stratified in PHC, and care provision is shared. One of the strong points in the integration of PHC and SAC was matrix support provided by SAC professionals in "laboratory units". HCP has been an important management tool for organising health care in the East Region.


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Health Care/organization & administration , Delivery of Health Care/organization & administration , Ambulatory Care/organization & administration , National Health Programs/organization & administration , Patient Care Team/organization & administration , Brazil , Chronic Disease , Diabetes Mellitus/therapy , Hypertension/therapy
3.
Indian J Ophthalmol ; 2013 Feb; 61(2): 53-58
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-147859

ABSTRACT

Background: Asians from the Indian Subcontinent form the largest ethnic minority in the United Kingdom. Data on the prevalence of visually-impairing eye conditions in this population are vital for planning eye health care services. Materials and Methods: This survey was based in the two London boroughs with the largest Asian populations. Subjects originating from the Indian Subcontinent were identified from GP practice records. All subjects were asked about demographic details and were given a full ophthalmological examination. The severity of cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related maculopathy was recorded. Blindness was defined as logMAR visual acuity of 0.99 (Snellen equivalence 20/200 in the better eye) or worse, ‘low vision’ was defined as Snellen equivalence of 20/63 or worse (logMAR 0.5 or higher), and visual impairment was defined as visual acuity worse than 20/40. Results: The median age was 56 years. Two hundred and eighty four subjects did not attend for eye examination. Of the 922 examined, 128 subjects (13.9%) were ‘visually impaired,’ 39 (4.2%) had ‘low vision,’ and 6 (0.7%) were bilaterally blind. The overall prevalence of cataract, open-angle glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy were 77%, 1.0%, 8.7%, and 8.8%, respectively. Conclusion: Visual impairment rates amongst Asians seem to be similar to Caucasian populations in the UK. The prevalence of cataract and diabetic retinopathy is higher, while the risk of ARMD and OAG are comparable. In view of the high cataract prevalence, a more detailed assessment of the visual profile and factors limiting healthcare accessibility in this community are needed.

4.
Salud pública Méx ; 37(1): 19-30, ene.-feb. 1995. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-167528

ABSTRACT

En 1970 de llevó a cabo un estudio sobre los médicos en México, en el cual se pudo observar su desigual distribución. Este hallazgo no fue enfatizado dada la baja disponibilidad general de médicos. Existía un total de 34 107 médicos en el país, lo que resultaba en 1 414 habitantes por cada médico. Sin embargo, desde 1970 se podía observar que había una distribución desigual por estado, como Chiapas con 4 601 habitantes por médico, es decir 10 veces más que el Distrito Federal con 474 habitantes por médico. En este estudio se presenta un análisis de los datos del censo de 1990, en el cual se revisa la situación de los indicadores tradicionales de disponibilidad de médicos en el país, además del análisis de la desigualdad en su distribución, utilizando criterios indirectos de requerimientos. En 1990 había 157 407 médicos en el país, con un promedio nacional de 673 habitantes por médico ocupado pleno; su distribución por estado es claramente desigual, con una gran variación en el número de habitantes por médico; por ejemplo, Chiapas tiene 1 642 habitantes por médico ocupado pleno, mientras del Distrito Federal tiene 292. Por otra parte, el porcentaje de municipios con médico es de 76 por ciento, lo que implica que uno de cada cuatro municipios en el país carese de acceso directo a la atención médica. La relación de médicos ocupados plenos con médicos subutilizados nos indica otro fenómeno importante. Existe un alto porcentaje de médicos que no practican la medicina (19.4 por ciento), y aun cuando entre menor es la disponibilidad de médicos, mayor es su nivel de ocupación, en todos los estados el nivel de médicos subutilizados rebasa el 13 por ciento. A pesar de que el número de médicos casi triplicó el crecimiento de la población general, se siguen presentando importantes desigualdades entre los estados y dentro de ellos. Más aún, ha emergido un nuevo fenómeno paradójico: la alta subutilización de los médicos, aun en lugares con gran necesidad de atención médica. Esto señala que formar más médicos no es la solución, sino que de hecho puede aumentar la desigualdad


A study was carried out in 1970 on the distribution of medical personnel in Mexico. At that time an unequal distribution of physicians was detected, but not emphasized given the general shortage of physicians in the country. At the present time, the situation has changed. In this article the analysis of the 1990 census data using traditional indicators of availability of physicians in the country, as well as indirect criteria of physician requirements is presented. In the year of reference there were 157 407 physicians in the country, with a national average of 673 persons per physician. The distribution of physicians by state showed a great deal of variation in the number of persons per physician. For example, the state of Chiapas has 1 642 inhabitants per physician, whereas the Federal District has 292. The relation between trained and employed physicians shows another important phenomenon: there is a high percentage of physicians that do not practice clinical medicine (19.4%). Nevertheless the number of physicians almost tripled the growth experienced by the general population, and important differences among and within states do persist. Furthermore, a new paradoxical effect has emerged, the presence of underemployment and unemployment of physicians, even in communities with greater needs for medical care. This indicates that the strategy of training more physicians has not solved the problems of accessibility and coverage, but in fact has fostered new problems and perhaps greater inequalities.


Subject(s)
Demography , Mexico , Medically Underserved Area , Physicians Distribution , Statistical Distributions , Physicians/statistics & numerical data , Physicians/organization & administration , Physicians/supply & distribution
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